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SSC CGL 2025 Tier-I (19th Sep 2025 - Shift 1)

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Question 1 of 100

If '+' means '×', '−' means '÷', '×' means '+', and '÷' means '−', then find: 18 + 6 × 16 − 4 ÷ 2 = ?

Question 2 of 100

A is the mother of B. B is the sister of C. C is the father of D. How is A related to C?

Question 3 of 100

Find the odd one out.

Question 4 of 100

Statement: A growing number of students are enrolling in online certification courses. Conclusions: I. Students want flexible learning options. II. Traditional colleges are shutting down.

Question 5 of 100

Statement: A ≥ B < C ≤ D = E > F Conclusion: I. C > B II. F < D

Question 6 of 100

P is the only son of Q. Q is the only daughter of R. How is P related to R?

Question 7 of 100

What comes next? BZ, CY , DX, ?

Question 8 of 100

If 6 men can complete a work in 10 days, how many men are needed to complete it in 5 days?

Question 9 of 100

The series below contains a sequence of numbers. Identify the incorrect number . 5, 20, 80, 310, 1280

Question 10 of 100

Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. DGK, ILP , NQU, ?

Question 11 of 100

A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3:4. If the total profit is ₹14,000, what is B’s share?

Question 12 of 100

Statements: I. The company introduced a work-from-home policy. II. Employee productivity increased.

Question 13 of 100

Statement: Many people prefer electric vehicles over petrol vehicles. Conclusions: I. Electric vehicles are eco-friendly. II. Petrol vehicles are banned.

Question 14 of 100

If 7 # 1 = 36 and 6 # 1 = 25, then 5 # 1 = ?

Question 15 of 100

Find out the WRONG number in the given series. 420, 400, 380, 370, 340

Question 16 of 100

If "MOON" is coded as "QSSR", how is "STAR" coded?

Question 17 of 100

In the following question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark. STOP : TOPS :: DRAW : ?

Question 18 of 100

If COLD is coded as DPME, how is WARM coded?

Question 19 of 100

Choose the address that is the same as the one given below. B-22, Shanti Vihar, Ring Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh - 462001

Question 20 of 100

Statement: Employees are advised to switch off computers after office hours. Conclusions: I. This reduces electricity consumption. II. Computers are unsafe to use.

Question 21 of 100

What comes next? 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, ?

Question 22 of 100

If '+' means '÷', '-' means '+', '×' means '-', and '÷' means '×', then find: 16 + 8 × 4 - 2 ÷ 2 = ?

Question 23 of 100

If "+" means "×", "-" means "+", "×" means "÷", and "÷" means "-", then find: 18 + 6 × 3 - 4 ÷ 2 = ?

Question 24 of 100

Choose the address that is the same as the one given below. Sample Address: 14, Blue Lotus Tower, M.G. Road, Pune, Maharashtra - 411001

Question 25 of 100

Find the next number in the series. 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?

Question 26 of 100

Mixed economy implies:

Question 27 of 100

As per international standards, the weight of a table tennis ball is:

Question 28 of 100

Standard athletics tracks mark each lane with lines of:

Question 29 of 100

Which of the following best describes the constitutional status of the Finance Commission of India ?

Question 30 of 100

About enzymes: 1. They lower activation energy. 2. They are substrate specific. 3. They are unaffected by temperature.

Question 31 of 100

Consider the following statements: 1. Article 136 empowers the Supreme Court to grant Special Leave to Appeal from any court or tribunal in India. 2. Article 136 applies automatically to all military court (court-martial) decisions without exception. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question 32 of 100

Assertion (A): India has increased coastal radar cooperation with neighbors. Reason (R): Maritime domain awareness is vital for regional security.

Question 33 of 100

Taxes on professions are limited by Article:

Question 34 of 100

Arrange the following monuments in chronological order (earliest to latest):

Question 35 of 100

Which pair is correctly matched?

Question 36 of 100

The composition “Vaishnava Jana To” is commonly rendered in which tala?

Question 37 of 100

The Nehru Trophy Boat Race held in Kerala is mainly associated with which activity?

Question 38 of 100

Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct option regarding Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A): Disinvestment in India has often sparked public and political debate. Reason (R): Disinvestment involves dilution of government ownership in public sector enterprises.

Question 39 of 100

Entry of MNCs is linked with:

Question 40 of 100

Identify the correctly matched Gupta-era term and meaning:

Question 41 of 100

Which Western Chalukya ruler is known for defeating the Chola king Rajadhiraja I in the Battle of Koppam (1054 CE)?

Question 42 of 100

At the 87th Senior National Badminton Championships 2025 , held in Vijayawada, who won the men’s and women’s singles titles , respectively?

Question 43 of 100

‘ The Ministry of Utmost Happiness was written by which author who is also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award?

Question 44 of 100

The traditional dance Gaur Maria , featuring headgear with bison horns and vigorous movements, is associated with which tribe and state?

Question 45 of 100

Green Credit Programme rewards:

Question 46 of 100

Regarding the 75th All India Inter Services Basketball Championship 2025 : 1. It was hosted by the Western Command at the DSOI Stadium, Pune. 2. The Indian Air Force team defeated the Indian Army team to clinch the title.

Question 47 of 100

Core inflation declines when:

Question 48 of 100

Energy transition investment depends greatly on:

Question 49 of 100

The traditional Dumhal dance of Jammu & Kashmir is especially known for which distinctive feature?

Question 50 of 100

Incorrect match:

Question 51 of 100

183 + 143 - 323 + 24192 is equal to:

Question 52 of 100

If sin⁡𝛼 = 4 5 and 𝛼 ∈ (0,𝜋/2), then find 1−cot⁡𝛼 1+cot⁡𝛼= ?

Question 53 of 100

tan⁡𝜃+cot⁡𝜃 = 2 and 𝜃 ∈ (0,𝜋/2),that what is sec⁡𝜃+cosec⁡𝜃 = ?

Question 54 of 100

A tree is 30 meters tall. What is the length of the shadow cast by the tree when the sun’s elevation is 30°?

Question 55 of 100

A refrigerator is priced at ₹45,000. A customer gets a discount of ₹5,000 on it. After the discount, the customer buys a voltage stabilizer for ₹2,000 at a 15% discount. What is the total amount the customer spends on both items?

Question 56 of 100

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 10 and 15 minutes respectively. After both are opened together for 3 minutes, the rate of pipe A becomes one -third, and pipe B becomes 2.5 times its original. In how many more minutes will the tank be full?

Question 57 of 100

In △ ABC, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC. Are the triangles ABD and ACD congruent? If so, by what rule?

Question 58 of 100

A conical vessel is cut at one-fourth its height from the top, parallel to its base. What is the ratio of the volume of the top part to the bottom frustum part?

Question 59 of 100

Simplify the expression: √14+6√5

Question 60 of 100

Sneha lent ₹24,000 to Vikas on 4 April 2024 at a simple interest rate of 5% per annum. Vikas plans to pay back the entire amount on 16 June 2024. What is the total amount Vikas needs to return?

Question 61 of 100

What is the result of (0.73 +0.23 −0.93)÷(3×0.7×0.2×(−0.9)) = ?

Question 62 of 100

If P, Q, and R are three amounts of money such that Q is the simple interest on P, and R is the simple interest on Q, all for the same time and at the same rate of interest, then which of the following is true?

Question 63 of 100

The graph of the equation 2x + 5y = 10 passes through which point?

Question 64 of 100

A circle is inscribed in a right triangle with legs of length 10 and 24. What is the radius of the circle?

Question 65 of 100

What is the value of sin⁡75∘cos⁡15∘ +cos⁡75∘sin⁡15∘ = ?

Question 66 of 100

The sides of a rectangular prism are in the ratio 1:2:3. If the volume of the prism is 384 cm³, what is the length of its longest side?

Question 67 of 100

If 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 = −1 , then compute:𝑥5 + 1 𝑥5 +4𝑥3 + 4 𝑥3

Question 68 of 100

If 20% of P = 15% of Q = 12% of R, find P : Q : R.

Question 69 of 100

A right-angled triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm. A second right -angled triangle is similar to the first, and its hypotenuse is 45 cm. What is the area of the second triangle?

Question 70 of 100

Which of the following is correct? √10+√3 > √8+√5√10+√3 < √8+√5√10+√3 = √8+√5

Question 71 of 100

A solid sphere is placed inside a cube such that it touches all six faces. What percentage of the cube's volume is occupied by the sphere?

Question 72 of 100

A rectangle is a quadrilateral in which:

Question 73 of 100

A sector of a circle has a central angle of 60° and a radius of 12 cm. Another sector of the same circle has a central angle of 𝜋/2 radians. What is the ratio of the area of the first sector to the area of the second sector?

Question 74 of 100

A hemisphere of radius 6 cm is carved from a sphere. What is the volume of the hemisphere?

Question 75 of 100

The length of each of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is 15 cm. What is the distance from the external point to the center of the circle, if the radius is 8 cm?

Question 76 of 100

Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Hoist with one's own petard

Question 77 of 100

Select the correct spelling of a word meaning ‘a person who avoids work or effort’.

Question 78 of 100

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Refulgent

Question 79 of 100

Choose the correct semantic fit: The regulatory intervention was regarded as a ______ to escalating hostilities between the rival factions.

Question 80 of 100

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: No sooner had the policy been announced (1)/ when the opposition not only criticized it (2)/ but also (3)/ demanded its immediate withdrawal. (4)

Question 81 of 100

Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure: The amendments are believed to have been approved by the regulatory authority last quarter .

Question 82 of 100

What central idea does the passage emphasize about authority and legitimacy? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The relationship between authority and legitimacy is neither automatic nor absolute. Though frequently treated as interchangeable in political discourse, they operate within distinct philosophical frameworks. Authority refers to the recognized right to exe rcise power, often codified through constitutional or institutional mechanisms, whereas legitimacy is rooted in public consent and ethical justification. The tension between authority and legitimacy constitutes a persistent concern in political theory and civic governance. Institutions derive authority from legal mandates, electoral processes, or historical precedent, thereby ensuring procedural continuity and administrative order . However, legitimacy is contingent upon societal trust and normative approval, which may fluctuate over time. Regimes that maintain authority without sustaining legitimacy often encounter dissent, civil unrest, or moral criticism. Historical examples include governments that enacted discriminatory policies under lawful authority ye t faced widespread resistance for violating ethical norms. Conversely, reform movements —though initially lacking formal authority—may acquire legitimacy through collective endorsement and moral persuasion. This distinction reveals that authority does not i nvariably command legitimacy, and legitimacy can at times challenge established authority. Nevertheless, conflating the two concepts can undermine democratic balance. In pluralistic societies, diverse constituencies interpret legitimacy through varying cul tural, ideological, and historical lenses. If authority were to enforce a singular conception of legitimacy, it might suppress dissent and erode institutional neutrality. Contemporary debates surrounding surveillance, digital governance, and environmental regulation further illuminate this dynamic. Legal authorization may permit certain actions, yet public legitimacy may question their ethical ramifications. Therefore, a resilient political system must harmonize institutional authority with evolving standar ds of legitimacy, while citizens remain vigilant participants in shaping both.

Question 83 of 100

Why does the author refer to reform movements lacking formal authority? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The relationship between authority and legitimacy is neither automatic nor absolute. Though frequently treated as interchangeable in political discourse, they operate within distinct philosophical frameworks. Authority refers to the recognized right to exe rcise power, often codified through constitutional or institutional mechanisms, whereas legitimacy is rooted in public consent and ethical justification. The tension between authority and legitimacy constitutes a persistent concern in political theory and civic governance. Institutions derive authority from legal mandates, electoral processes, or historical precedent, thereby ensuring procedural continuity and administrative order . However, legitimacy is contingent upon societal trust and normative approval, which may fluctuate over time. Regimes that maintain authority without sustaining legitimacy often encounter dissent, civil unrest, or moral criticism. Historical examples include governments that enacted discriminatory policies under lawful authority ye t faced widespread resistance for violating ethical norms. Conversely, reform movements —though initially lacking formal authority—may acquire legitimacy through collective endorsement and moral persuasion. This distinction reveals that authority does not i nvariably command legitimacy, and legitimacy can at times challenge established authority. Nevertheless, conflating the two concepts can undermine democratic balance. In pluralistic societies, diverse constituencies interpret legitimacy through varying cul tural, ideological, and historical lenses. If authority were to enforce a singular conception of legitimacy, it might suppress dissent and erode institutional neutrality. Contemporary debates surrounding surveillance, digital governance, and environmental regulation further illuminate this dynamic. Legal authorization may permit certain actions, yet public legitimacy may question their ethical ramifications. Therefore, a resilient political system must harmonize institutional authority with evolving standar ds of legitimacy, while citizens remain vigilant participants in shaping both.

Question 84 of 100

What risk does the passage associate with conflating authority and legitimacy? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The relationship between authority and legitimacy is neither automatic nor absolute. Though frequently treated as interchangeable in political discourse, they operate within distinct philosophical frameworks. Authority refers to the recognized right to exe rcise power, often codified through constitutional or institutional mechanisms, whereas legitimacy is rooted in public consent and ethical justification. The tension between authority and legitimacy constitutes a persistent concern in political theory and civic governance. Institutions derive authority from legal mandates, electoral processes, or historical precedent, thereby ensuring procedural continuity and administrative order . However, legitimacy is contingent upon societal trust and normative approval, which may fluctuate over time. Regimes that maintain authority without sustaining legitimacy often encounter dissent, civil unrest, or moral criticism. Historical examples include governments that enacted discriminatory policies under lawful authority ye t faced widespread resistance for violating ethical norms. Conversely, reform movements —though initially lacking formal authority—may acquire legitimacy through collective endorsement and moral persuasion. This distinction reveals that authority does not i nvariably command legitimacy, and legitimacy can at times challenge established authority. Nevertheless, conflating the two concepts can undermine democratic balance. In pluralistic societies, diverse constituencies interpret legitimacy through varying cul tural, ideological, and historical lenses. If authority were to enforce a singular conception of legitimacy, it might suppress dissent and erode institutional neutrality. Contemporary debates surrounding surveillance, digital governance, and environmental regulation further illuminate this dynamic. Legal authorization may permit certain actions, yet public legitimacy may question their ethical ramifications. Therefore, a resilient political system must harmonize institutional authority with evolving standar ds of legitimacy, while citizens remain vigilant participants in shaping both.

Question 85 of 100

What contemporary issue does the passage cite to highlight the authority–legitimacy tension? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The relationship between authority and legitimacy is neither automatic nor absolute. Though frequently treated as interchangeable in political discourse, they operate within distinct philosophical frameworks. Authority refers to the recognized right to exe rcise power, often codified through constitutional or institutional mechanisms, whereas legitimacy is rooted in public consent and ethical justification. The tension between authority and legitimacy constitutes a persistent concern in political theory and civic governance. Institutions derive authority from legal mandates, electoral processes, or historical precedent, thereby ensuring procedural continuity and administrative order . However, legitimacy is contingent upon societal trust and normative approval, which may fluctuate over time. Regimes that maintain authority without sustaining legitimacy often encounter dissent, civil unrest, or moral criticism. Historical examples include governments that enacted discriminatory policies under lawful authority ye t faced widespread resistance for violating ethical norms. Conversely, reform movements —though initially lacking formal authority—may acquire legitimacy through collective endorsement and moral persuasion. This distinction reveals that authority does not i nvariably command legitimacy, and legitimacy can at times challenge established authority. Nevertheless, conflating the two concepts can undermine democratic balance. In pluralistic societies, diverse constituencies interpret legitimacy through varying cul tural, ideological, and historical lenses. If authority were to enforce a singular conception of legitimacy, it might suppress dissent and erode institutional neutrality. Contemporary debates surrounding surveillance, digital governance, and environmental regulation further illuminate this dynamic. Legal authorization may permit certain actions, yet public legitimacy may question their ethical ramifications. Therefore, a resilient political system must harmonize institutional authority with evolving standar ds of legitimacy, while citizens remain vigilant participants in shaping both.

Question 86 of 100

. What is the author’s ultimate recommendation? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The relationship between authority and legitimacy is neither automatic nor absolute. Though frequently treated as interchangeable in political discourse, they operate within distinct philosophical frameworks. Authority refers to the recognized right to exe rcise power, often codified through constitutional or institutional mechanisms, whereas legitimacy is rooted in public consent and ethical justification. The tension between authority and legitimacy constitutes a persistent concern in political theory and civic governance. Institutions derive authority from legal mandates, electoral processes, or historical precedent, thereby ensuring procedural continuity and administrative order . However, legitimacy is contingent upon societal trust and normative approval, which may fluctuate over time. Regimes that maintain authority without sustaining legitimacy often encounter dissent, civil unrest, or moral criticism. Historical examples include governments that enacted discriminatory policies under lawful authority ye t faced widespread resistance for violating ethical norms. Conversely, reform movements —though initially lacking formal authority—may acquire legitimacy through collective endorsement and moral persuasion. This distinction reveals that authority does not i nvariably command legitimacy, and legitimacy can at times challenge established authority. Nevertheless, conflating the two concepts can undermine democratic balance. In pluralistic societies, diverse constituencies interpret legitimacy through varying cultural, ideological, and historical lenses. If authority were to enforce a singular conception of legitimacy, it might suppress dissent and erode institutional neutrality. Contemporary debates surrounding surveillance, digital governance, and environmental regulation further illuminate this dynamic. Legal authorization may permit certain actions, yet public legitimacy may question their ethical ramifications. Therefore, a resilient political system must harmonize institutional authority with evolving standards of legitimacy, while citizens remain vigilant participants in shaping both.

Question 87 of 100

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. This mechanism, integral to ecological balance, ensures nutrient recycling within ecosystems. 2. Decomposers break down organic matter into simpler substances. 3. These substances enrich the soil, promoting plant growth. 4. Over time, accumulated biomass undergoes gradual decomposition.

Question 88 of 100

Choose the correct one -word substitute for: ‘A system of governance in which rulers exploit public wealth for personal gain’.

Question 89 of 100

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. She said, "Where have you kept the confidential files?"

Question 90 of 100

Rearrange the following sentences in correct order to make a logical passage. 1. This necessitates strategic planning and institutional coherence. 2. Policy reform frequently encounters bureaucratic inertia. 3. Transparent dialogue can mitigate resistance and foster cooperation. 4. Nevertheless, reform remains essential for systemic advancement.

Question 91 of 100

Change the following from active to passive: The committee might have revised the regulatory framework during the session.

Question 92 of 100

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The consultant remarked that had the audit been conducted earlier, the discrepancies would have been detected.

Question 93 of 100

Choose the correct one-word substitution for: ‘A person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others’.

Question 94 of 100

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, "Water boils at one hundred degrees Celsius."

Question 95 of 100

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The committee has been reviewing the draft policy since four days.

Question 96 of 100

Which of these is the correct spelling of a theory centered on utility and consequences?

Question 97 of 100

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: FELICITOUS

Question 98 of 100

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: DILATORY

Question 99 of 100

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: She delivered (1)/ a comprehensive overview of the proposal (2)/ but failed to substantiate her claims (3)/ with sufficient evidences. (4)/

Question 100 of 100

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The basilica dominates the skyline with its ornate domes.