Question 1 of 100
A is the sister of B. B is the brother of C. C is the mother of D. How is A related to D?
A
Sister
B
Cousin
C
Aunt
D
Cannot be determined
Clear Selection
Question 2 of 100
What is the sum of the first 15 natural numbers?
A
110
B
120
C
130
D
135
Clear Selection
Question 3 of 100
Pointing to a man, Rita says, “He is the son of my mother’s brother .” How is the man related to Rita?
A
Brother
B
Cousin
C
Uncle
D
Sister
Clear Selection
Question 4 of 100
Find the odd one out:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars
A
Mercury
B
Venus
C
Moon
D
Mars
Clear Selection
Question 5 of 100
If 5 @ 3 = 64 and 10 @ 2 = 144, then 7 @ 4 = ?
A
121
B
144
C
169
D
196
Clear Selection
Question 6 of 100
Find the odd one out:
A
Kidney
B
Liver
C
Heart
D
Chlorophyll
Clear Selection
Question 7 of 100
Select the option that will replace the question mark (?) in the series:
EJQ, HMT, KPW, NSZ, ?
A
QVC
B
QUA
C
QSZ
D
QTW
Clear Selection
Question 8 of 100
Eight persons P , Q, R, S, T, U, V and W live on 8 different floors. Ground floor = 1, top floor = 8.
P lives on the lowest floor . Only two persons live between P and Q. R lives on 5th floor . Only one person lives between
R and S. T lives on an even-numbered floor . Only three persons live between U and V . Only one person lives between
T and U. Who lives immediately above Q?
A
S
B
T
C
R
D
V
Clear Selection
Question 9 of 100
Solve the analogy:
GK : NP :: RT : ?
A
YZ
B
BA
C
ZX
D
YY
Clear Selection
Question 10 of 100
If + = ×, × = -, - = ÷, ÷ = +, then 12 + 4 × 24 - 8 ÷ 4 = ?
A
48
B
46
C
49
D
50
Clear Selection
Question 11 of 100
Find the next number in the series:
8, 14, 26, 50, 98, ?
A
196
B
194
C
200
D
202
Clear Selection
Question 12 of 100
Statements:
1. All books are useful.
2. Some useful things are expensive.
Conclusions:
I. Some books are expensive.
II. All expensive things are useful.
A
Only I follows
B
Only II follows
C
Both I and II follow
D
Neither I nor II follow
Clear Selection
Question 13 of 100
Statement:
Online education improves accessibility but reduces social interaction.
Assumptions:
I. Online education is widely used.
II. Social interaction is important in education.
III. Online education is better than offline education.
A
Only I and II
B
Only II
C
Only I and III
D
All I, II and III
Clear Selection
Question 14 of 100
DOCTOR is to HOSPITAL as TEACHER is to:
A
STUDENT
B
SCHOOL
C
BOOK
D
CLASS
Clear Selection
Question 15 of 100
If WATER is written as YCVGT, how is FIRE written?
A
HKVG
B
HKTG
C
HJVI
D
GJVI
Clear Selection
Question 16 of 100
Find the odd one out:
A
Triangle
B
Square
C
Rectangle
D
Circle
Clear Selection
Question 17 of 100
If the difference of 48 and 18 is multiplied by 3, what is the result?
A
90
B
96
C
102
D
108
Clear Selection
Question 18 of 100
Find the option that best completes the analogy.
BD : JL :: FN : ?
A
NU
B
NW
C
NY
D
NV
Clear Selection
Question 19 of 100
Statement:
All airports have security checks.
Conclusions:
I. Passengers are screened at airports.
II. Crimes cannot happen at airports.
A
Only I follows
B
Only II follows
C
Both follow
D
Neither follows
Clear Selection
Question 20 of 100
If MANGO is coded as LZMFN, how is APPLE written?
A
ZNNKD
B
ZOOKE
C
ZOOKD
D
ZOOKC
Clear Selection
Question 21 of 100
Find the next term:
ACE, BDF, CEG, ?
A
DFH
B
DEG
C
DFJ
D
DFI
Clear Selection
Question 22 of 100
Identify the incorrect term in the series:
14, 28, 56, 110, 224
A
28
B
56
C
110
D
224
Clear Selection
Question 23 of 100
Identify the odd one out:
A
242
B
363
C
484
D
572
Clear Selection
Question 24 of 100
Choose the correct signs to swap to make the equation correct:
36 ÷ 6 + 8 - 4 × 3 = 35
A
÷ and ×
B
+ and -
C
- and ×
D
÷ and +
Clear Selection
Question 25 of 100
Statement:
Increasing screen time affects children's eyesight.
Conclusions:
I. Children should reduce screen usage.
II. Screens are harmful in all cases.
A
Only I follows
B
Only II follows
C
Both follow
D
Neither follows
Clear Selection
Question 26 of 100
In the photoelectric effect:
1. Emission depends on frequency threshold.
2. Higher intensity increases number of electrons.
A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both
D
Neither1 or 2
Clear Selection
Question 27 of 100
The Startup India initiative includes which of the following components to financially support early -stage start-
ups?
A
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)
B
Atal Tinkering Labs
C
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
D
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme
Clear Selection
Question 28 of 100
Which ISRO centre is primarily responsible for propulsion systems and liquid stages for launch vehicles?
A
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
B
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
C
National Remote Sensing Centre
D
ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network
Clear Selection
Question 29 of 100
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) is associated with:
A
Civil procedure reforms
B
Criminal procedure reforms
C
Corporate law regulation
D
Electoral reforms
Clear Selection
Question 30 of 100
In the agrarian system of the Vijayanagara Empire , which factor was a key constraint that rulers tried to address
through the construction of tanks and canals?
A
Shortage of metal tools
B
Irregular water supply for irrigation
C
Scarcity of draft animals
D
Decline in soil fertility due to salinity
Clear Selection
Question 31 of 100
Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi is mainly constructed using:
A
Laterite and granite
B
Marble and red sandstone
C
Brick and timber
D
Concrete and lime
Clear Selection
Question 32 of 100
The folk dance Chhau, known for its martial movements and elaborate masks, is traditionally associated with
which community or tradition?
A
Fishing communities
B
Pastoral nomads
C
Martial and warrior traditions
D
Monastic rituals
Clear Selection
Question 33 of 100
“Interpreter of Maladies” was written by:
A
Kiran Desai
B
Aravind Adiga
C
Jhumpa Lahiri
D
Anita Nair
Clear Selection
Question 34 of 100
Which pair is correctly matched?
1. Neeraj Chopra — Javelin
2. Mirabai Chanu — Weightlifting
A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both
D
Neither
Clear Selection
Question 35 of 100
The commonly accepted boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, often used in aerospace
records, is located at approximately:
A
80 km
B
100 km
C
500 km
D
1,000 km
Clear Selection
Question 36 of 100
The latest LPI reports include:
A
Only shipping data
B
Survey-based perception only
C
Big-data tracking indicators
D
Tourism metrics
Clear Selection
Question 37 of 100
Consider the following statements regarding Article 361 of the Indian Constitution :
1. The President of India is not answerable to any court for the exercise of official powers and duties.
2. No criminal proceedings can be instituted against the President during the term of office.
3.Civil proceedings can be initiated against the President during the term of office without prior notice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Clear Selection
Question 38 of 100
Which landforms are typical of arid plateau regions?
1. Inselbergs
2. Yardangs
3. Alluvial fans
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Clear Selection
Question 39 of 100
Mumbai High and Bassein oil fields are located in:
A
Eastern offshore basin
B
Western offshore basin
C
Krishna-Godavari basin
D
Cauvery basin
Clear Selection
Question 40 of 100
The Wangala festival of the Garo community in Meghalaya is traditionally associated with the celebration of the
harvest and is performed in honour of which deity?
A
Saljong, the Sun God
B
Thangjing, the guardian deity
C
Donyi-Polo, the Sun–Moon spirit
D
Kamakhya, the mother goddess
Clear Selection
Question 41 of 100
Consider the following statements about the National Games in India :
1. Services Sports Control Board has frequently finished at or near the top of the medal tally in recent editions.
2. The 2022 National Games were hosted by Gujarat across multiple cities.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both 1 and 2 are correct
D
Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Clear Selection
Question 42 of 100
Article 249 empowers Parliament to legislate on State List when:
A
President declares emergency
B
Rajya Sabha passes a resolution
C
Supreme Court orders
D
Governors agree
Clear Selection
Question 43 of 100
In Carnatic music, “alankaras” are:
A
Musical ornaments and note patterns
B
Types of percussion instruments
C
Forms of devotional songs
D
Rare ragas
Clear Selection
Question 44 of 100
The Trilateral Highway project connects India with Myanmar and:
A
Thailand
B
Laos
C
Cambodia
D
Vietnam
Clear Selection
Question 45 of 100
After 1947, the process of integrating princely states into the Indian Union was shaped by multiple pressures.
Which of the following factors played the most decisive role in limiting the ability of several princely rulers to sustain
claims of separate sovereignty?
A
The absence of international recognition for independent princely states
B
Continued administrative control exercised by the British Crown after independence
C
Popular political mobilization within the states demanding democratic integration with India
D
Economic incentives offered by foreign powers to maintain autonomous rule
Clear Selection
Question 46 of 100
In Kho-Kho, a defender is declared out when:
A
He crosses the central lane
B
He is touched by an active chaser
C
He steps outside the pole line
D
Time expires
Clear Selection
Question 47 of 100
The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India plays a central role in the electoral system. In light of the current
legal framework, which of the following statements best describes the position of the CEC?
A
The CEC is appointed for a fixed five-year term that cannot be curtailed.
B
The CEC holds office for six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier .
C
The CEC is appointed by the Supreme Court collegium for a non-renewable term.
D
The CEC automatically assumes office on the basis of seniority within the Election Commission.
Clear Selection
Question 48 of 100
Replacementlevel fertility implies:
A
Zero population growth
B
Two children per couple on average
C
Equal migration rate
D
Falling mortality rate
Clear Selection
Question 49 of 100
Harappan houses were notable for:
A
Glass windows
B
Attached granaries
C
Private wells and bathrooms
D
Iron pillars
Clear Selection
Question 50 of 100
Glacier monitoring in the Himalayas is prominently conducted by:
A
Geological Survey of India
B
Survey of India
C
Botanical Survey of India
D
National Atlas Organisation
Clear Selection
Question 51 of 100
A trader marked a product 50% above its cost price. He provided two successive discounts of 20% and 5%. If he
earned a profit of ₹280, what was the cost price of the product?
A
₹2000
B
₹2500
C
₹1800
D
₹2200
Clear Selection
Question 52 of 100
A charitable trust of ₹8,00,000 earns simple interest at 8% per annum. This interest is used to fund three grants.
If the first and second grants are ₹25,000 and ₹20,000 respectively, what is the value of the third grant?
A
₹19,000
B
₹22,000
C
₹15,000
D
₹24,000
Clear Selection
Question 53 of 100
Suppose ₹P is invested, and after 3 years at 10% simple interest, it yields ₹Q interest. If ₹Q is then invested for 3
years at 10% simple interest, it yields ₹R interest. Which of the following is true?
A
Q = P + R
B
Q2 = PR
C
P = Q + R
D
P2 = QR
Clear Selection
Question 54 of 100
If tan𝜃+cot𝜃= 5 and tan𝜃⋅cot𝜃 = 1, find tan2 𝜃+cosec2 𝜃.
A
23
B
24
C
25
D
26
Clear Selection
Question 55 of 100
Solve:√4489−3364×
1
58
A
9.0
B
11.0
C
13.0
D
15.0
Clear Selection
Question 56 of 100
If 30% of A = 0.25 of B =
1
5of C, then what is A : B : C?
A
10 : 12 : 15
B
5 : 6 : 8
C
6 : 5 : 10
D
15 : 12 : 10
Clear Selection
Question 57 of 100
What is the sum of the interior angles of a regular pentagon?
A
360°
B
180
C
720°
D
540°
Clear Selection
Question 58 of 100
The inner and outer radius of a hollow spherical shell are 3 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the approximate
volume of the metal used.
A
840.22 cm³
B
791.68 cm³
C
905.14 cm³
D
700.50 cm³
Clear Selection
Question 59 of 100
In △PQR, medians PL, QM, and RN intersect at centroid G. If the area of △PQR is 72 cm², what is the area of △
GQR?
A
12 cm²
B
18 cm²
C
24 cm²
D
36 cm²
Clear Selection
Question 60 of 100
If 𝑥 +
3
𝑥 = 8, find the value of 𝑥3 +
27
𝑥3.
A
440
B
512
C
398
D
480
Clear Selection
Question 61 of 100
If sin𝐴 =
𝑚2−𝑛2
𝑚2+𝑛2, what is cos𝐴?
A
2𝑚𝑛
𝑚2+𝑛2
B
2𝑚𝑛
𝑚2−𝑛2
C
𝑚2+𝑛2
2𝑚𝑛
D
𝑚2−𝑛2
2𝑚𝑛
Clear Selection
Question 62 of 100
If the radius of a circle is tripled, what happens to its area?
A
Tripled
B
Sextupled
C
Nonupled (9 times)
D
Quadrupled
Clear Selection
Question 63 of 100
Solve: √7225−2809×
1
53
A
32.0
B
35.0
C
42.0
D
45.0
Clear Selection
Question 64 of 100
A cylindrical storage container has a base radius of 4 cm. It consists of 6 stacked disks whose heights form an
arithmetic progression, starting from 1 cm for the bottom and 11 cm for the top. What is the total volume? (Use π =
3.14)
A
1808.64 cm³
B
1507.20 cm³
C
2010.50 cm³
D
1205.76 cm³
Clear Selection
Question 65 of 100
A right circular cone is divided into two sections by a plane parallel to the base, such that the volume of the
smaller cone is
1
27 of the volume of the original cone. Determine the ratio of the height of the smaller cone to the height
of the frustum.
A
1:2
B
1:3
C
1:1
D
2:1
Clear Selection
Question 66 of 100
Given √7+𝑥+√7−𝑥
√7+𝑥−√7−𝑥 = 2, then what is the value of x?
A
5.6
B
4.2
C
3.5
D
6.4
Clear Selection
Question 67 of 100
A flagstaff 5 meters high stands on top of a pedestal. From a location on the ground, the angle of elevation to the
top of the flagstaff measures 60°, while the angle of elevation to the top of the pedestal from the same point is 45°.
Determine the height of the pedestal.
A
2.5(√3−1) m
B
5(√3−1) m
C
2.5(√3+1) m
D
5(√3+1) m
Clear Selection
Question 68 of 100
In a circle having a radius 13 cm, a chord is 5 cm away from the center . Find the length of the chord.
A
12 cm
B
24 cm
C
26 cm
D
20 cm
Clear Selection
Question 69 of 100
Simplify: (0.123 +0.043)÷(0.363 +0.123)
A
1/3
B
1/9
C
1/27
D
1/81
Clear Selection
Question 70 of 100
Find the slope of the line 3x - 5y = 10.
A
3
5
B
−3
5
C
5
3
D
−5
3
Clear Selection
Question 71 of 100
Two circles have radii 9 cm and 4 cm. The distance between their centers is 13 cm. What is the length of the direct
common tangent?
A
12 cm
B
10 cm
C
8 cm
D
15 cm
Clear Selection
Question 72 of 100
A watch is listed at ₹1200. After two successive discounts, it is sold for ₹816. If the first discount offered was 20%,
what was the second discount percentage?
A
18%
B
12%
C
15%
D
25%
Clear Selection
Question 73 of 100
Two containers of equal capacity are filled with a mixture of juice and water . The first contains them in the ratio
4 : 1, and the second in the ratio 1 : 4. The mixtures are then combined. What is the ratio of juice to water in the
resulting mixture?
A
1:1
B
2:3
C
5:2
D
4:1
Clear Selection
Question 74 of 100
Find the value of (0.023 +0.0023)÷(0.043 +0.0043)
A
1/2
B
1/4
C
1/8
D
1/16
Clear Selection
Question 75 of 100
An observer on a cliff 200 m high notices the angles of depression to two ships located on opposite sides as 60°
and 30°. Find the distance between the two ships.
A
400
√3 m
B
200√3 m
C
800√3
3 m
D
200(√3+1) m
Clear Selection
Question 76 of 100
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part:
She is knowing the answer to the inquiry.
A
knows
B
has known
C
is know
D
knew
Clear Selection
Question 77 of 100
Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
‘One who lives primarily in pursuit of sensual pleasure’.
A
Stoic
B
Recluse
C
Voluptuary
D
Ascetic
Clear Selection
Question 78 of 100
Select the appropriate word form:
The ambiguity in the statute resulted in considerable ____ among stakeholders.
A
confuse
B
confusion
C
confused
D
confusing
Clear Selection
Question 79 of 100
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: COMPLAISANT
A
Obstinate
B
Subservient
C
Vigilant
D
Diffident
Clear Selection
Question 80 of 100
Select the correct option:
He submitted the revised manuscript ahead of schedule, ___ reflected his meticulous planning.
A
that
B
which
C
what
D
this
Clear Selection
Question 81 of 100
Which statement most accurately encapsulates the central thesis?
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
In the architecture of human civilization, language operates not merely as a communicative instrument but as the
generative substrate upon which collective consciousness is constructed. Communication transcends transactional
exchange; it constitutes the ep istemic medium through which realities are negotiated, identities are affirmed, and
social contracts are sustained. The exigency of communication arises less from logistical coordination than from the
ontological necessity of shared meaning. Historically, civilizations have been sculpted by successive transformations in
communicative modalities—from oral traditions that encoded cosmologies to print cultures that institutionalized
jurisprudence and scientific rationality. Each technological inflection has re calibrated not only the velocity of
transmission but also the hierarchy of authority and the legitimacy of knowledge claims. At the interpersonal stratum,
communication unfolds across verbal articulation, non -verbal gesturality, and paralinguistic modulati on, forming a
semiotic constellation wherein silence may signify as profoundly as speech. Misalignment across these strata
frequently precipitates alienation or conflict, underscoring that effective communication entails calibrated reciprocity
rather than unilateral expression. Within organizational ecosystems, communicative transparency functions as the
linchpin of institutional trust. Hierarchical opacity engenders informational asymmetries that corrode cohesion,
whereas dialogic engagement fosters adapti ve resilience and innovation. Cultural matrices further complicate
communicative exchange by embedding within linguistic codes tacit assumptions and normative expectations. What
manifests as assertiveness in one milieu may register as impropriety in another, necessitating intercultural literacy and
contextual discernment. In the digital epoch, algorithmic mediation amplifies communicative reach while
simultaneously engendering echo chambers and epistemic fragmentation. The ethical stewardship of discourse t hus
assumes heightened urgency. Communicative competence in contemporary society demands not only rhetorical
dexterity but also critical reflexivity and moral accountability. Ultimately, to communicate is to participate in the co -
authorship of social reality; it is through language that humanity perpetually reconstructs the contours of its shared
existence.
A
Communication primarily accelerates information transfer .
B
Language is foundational to constructing collective realities.
C
Technological innovation determines cultural superiority.
D
Communication is secondary to institutional power .
Clear Selection
Question 82 of 100
The phrase “semiotic constellation” most nearly implies:
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
In the architecture of human civilization, language operates not merely as a communicative instrument but as the
generative substrate upon which collective consciousness is constructed. Communication transcends transactional
exchange; it constitutes the ep istemic medium through which realities are negotiated, identities are affirmed, and
social contracts are sustained. The exigency of communication arises less from logistical coordination than from the
ontological necessity of shared meaning. Historically, civilizations have been sculpted by successive transformations in
communicative modalities—from oral traditions that encoded cosmologies to print cultures that institutionalized
jurisprudence and scientific rationality. Each technological inflection has re calibrated not only the velocity of
transmission but also the hierarchy of authority and the legitimacy of knowledge claims. At the interpersonal stratum,
communication unfolds across verbal articulation, non -verbal gesturality, and paralinguistic modulati on, forming a
semiotic constellation wherein silence may signify as profoundly as speech. Misalignment across these strata
frequently precipitates alienation or conflict, underscoring that effective communication entails calibrated reciprocity
rather than unilateral expression. Within organizational ecosystems, communicative transparency functions as the
linchpin of institutional trust. Hierarchical opacity engenders informational asymmetries that corrode cohesion,
whereas dialogic engagement fosters adapti ve resilience and innovation. Cultural matrices further complicate
communicative exchange by embedding within linguistic codes tacit assumptions and normative expectations. What
manifests as assertiveness in one milieu may register as impropriety in another, necessitating intercultural literacy and
contextual discernment. In the digital epoch, algorithmic mediation amplifies communicative reach while
simultaneously engendering echo chambers and epistemic fragmentation. The ethical stewardship of discourse t hus
assumes heightened urgency. Communicative competence in contemporary society demands not only rhetorical
dexterity but also critical reflexivity and moral accountability. Ultimately, to communicate is to participate in the co -
authorship of social reality; it is through language that humanity perpetually reconstructs the contours of its shared
existence.
A
A random cluster of symbols
B
A structured network of meaning-bearing signs
C
Astronomical symbolism in language
D
Cultural superstition
Clear Selection
Question 83 of 100
Informational asymmetry within institutions leads to:
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
In the architecture of human civilization, language operates not merely as a communicative instrument but as the
generative substrate upon which collective consciousness is constructed. Communication transcends transactional
exchange; it constitutes the ep istemic medium through which realities are negotiated, identities are affirmed, and
social contracts are sustained. The exigency of communication arises less from logistical coordination than from the
ontological necessity of shared meaning. Historically, civilizations have been sculpted by successive transformations in
communicative modalities—from oral traditions that encoded cosmologies to print cultures that institutionalized
jurisprudence and scientific rationality. Each technological inflection has re calibrated not only the velocity of
transmission but also the hierarchy of authority and the legitimacy of knowledge claims. At the interpersonal stratum,
communication unfolds across verbal articulation, non -verbal gesturality, and paralinguistic modulation, forming a
semiotic constellation wherein silence may signify as profoundly as speech. Misalignment across these strata
frequently precipitates alienation or conflict, underscoring that effective communication entails calibrated reciprocity
rather than unilateral expression. Within organizational ecosystems, communicative transparency functions as the
linchpin of institutional trust. Hierarchical opacity engenders informational asymmetries that corrode cohesion,
whereas dialogic engagement fosters adaptive resilience and innovation. Cultural matrices further complicate
communicative exchange by embedding within linguistic codes tacit assumptions and normati ve expectations. What
manifests as assertiveness in one milieu may register as impropriety in another, necessitating intercultural literacy and
contextual discernment. In the digital epoch, algorithmic mediation amplifies communicative reach while
simultaneously engendering echo chambers and epistemic fragmentation. The ethical stewardship of discourse thus
assumes heightened urgency. Communicative competence in contemporary society demands not only rhetorical
dexterity but also critical reflexivity and mo ral accountability. Ultimately, to communicate is to participate in the co -
authorship of social reality; it is through language that humanity perpetually reconstructs the contours of its shared
existence.
A
Increased efficiency through hierarchy
B
Enhanced regulatory compliance
C
Erosion of trust and cohesion
D
Accelerated innovation
Clear Selection
Question 84 of 100
The tone of the passage is best described as:
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
In the architecture of human civilization, language operates not merely as a communicative instrument but as the
generative substrate upon which collective consciousness is constructed. Communication transcends transactional
exchange; it constitutes the ep istemic medium through which realities are negotiated, identities are affirmed, and
social contracts are sustained. The exigency of communication arises less from logistical coordination than from the
ontological necessity of shared meaning. Historically, civilizations have been sculpted by successive transformations in
communicative modalities—from oral traditions that encoded cosmologies to print cultures that institutionalized
jurisprudence and scientific rationality. Each technological inflection has re calibrated not only the velocity of
transmission but also the hierarchy of authority and the legitimacy of knowledge claims. At the interpersonal stratum,
communication unfolds across verbal articulation, non -verbal gesturality, and paralinguistic modulati on, forming a
semiotic constellation wherein silence may signify as profoundly as speech. Misalignment across these strata
frequently precipitates alienation or conflict, underscoring that effective communication entails calibrated reciprocity
rather than unilateral expression. Within organizational ecosystems, communicative transparency functions as the
linchpin of institutional trust. Hierarchical opacity engenders informational asymmetries that corrode cohesion,
whereas dialogic engagement fosters adapti ve resilience and innovation. Cultural matrices further complicate
communicative exchange by embedding within linguistic codes tacit assumptions and normative expectations. What
manifests as assertiveness in one milieu may register as impropriety in another, necessitating intercultural literacy and
contextual discernment. In the digital epoch, algorithmic mediation amplifies communicative reach while
simultaneously engendering echo chambers and epistemic fragmentation. The ethical stewardship of discourse t hus
assumes heightened urgency. Communicative competence in contemporary society demands not only rhetorical
dexterity but also critical reflexivity and moral accountability. Ultimately, to communicate is to participate in the co -
authorship of social reality; it is through language that humanity perpetually reconstructs the contours of its shared
existence.
A
Polemical and accusatory
B
Reflective and analytical
C
Detached and anecdotal
D
Optimistic and celebratory
Clear Selection
Question 85 of 100
. The term “epistemic fragmentation” refers to:
Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage:
In the architecture of human civilization, language operates not merely as a communicative instrument but as the
generative substrate upon which collective consciousness is constructed. Communication transcends transactional
exchange; it constitutes the ep istemic medium through which realities are negotiated, identities are affirmed, and
social contracts are sustained. The exigency of communication arises less from logistical coordination than from the
ontological necessity of shared meaning. Historically, civilizations have been sculpted by successive transformations in
communicative modalities—from oral traditions that encoded cosmologies to print cultures that institutionalized
jurisprudence and scientific rationality. Each technological inflection has re calibrated not only the velocity of
transmission but also the hierarchy of authority and the legitimacy of knowledge claims. At the interpersonal stratum,
communication unfolds across verbal articulation, non -verbal gesturality, and paralinguistic modulati on, forming a
semiotic constellation wherein silence may signify as profoundly as speech. Misalignment across these strata
frequently precipitates alienation or conflict, underscoring that effective communication entails calibrated reciprocity
rather than unilateral expression. Within organizational ecosystems, communicative transparency functions as the
linchpin of institutional trust. Hierarchical opacity engenders informational asymmetries that corrode cohesion,
whereas dialogic engagement fosters adapti ve resilience and innovation. Cultural matrices further complicate
communicative exchange by embedding within linguistic codes tacit assumptions and normative expectations. What
manifests as assertiveness in one milieu may register as impropriety in another, necessitating intercultural literacy and
contextual discernment. In the digital epoch, algorithmic mediation amplifies communicative reach while
simultaneously engendering echo chambers and epistemic fragmentation. The ethical stewardship of discourse t hus
assumes heightened urgency. Communicative competence in contemporary society demands not only rhetorical
dexterity but also critical reflexivity and moral accountability. Ultimately, to communicate is to participate in the co -
authorship of social reality; it is through language that humanity perpetually reconstructs the contours of its shared
existence.
A
Division of academic disciplines
B
The breakdown of shared knowledge frameworks
C
Linguistic simplification
D
Institutional decentralization
Clear Selection
Question 86 of 100
Rearrange the following sentences in correct order to make a logical passage:
1. Scientific inquiry is predicated upon systematic observation and empirical verification.
2. Hypotheses are formulated to explain observable phenomena within a structured theoretical framework.
3. These hypotheses are subsequently tested through controlled experimentation and replicable analysis.
4. Only after rigorous validation are findings incorporated into the corpus of established knowledge.
A
1-2-3-4
B
2-1-3-4
C
1-3-2-4
D
2-3-1-4
Clear Selection
Question 87 of 100
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
The committee recommended that the proposal is reconsidered (1)/ in light of emerging fiscal constraints (2)/ and
broader regulatory implications (3)/ across multiple jurisdictions. (4)/
A
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
Clear Selection
Question 88 of 100
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. Sustainable development seeks to harmonize economic growth with ecological preservation.
2. This objective necessitates policy frameworks that integrate environmental accountability into fiscal planning.
3. Such integration encourages industries to adopt resource-efficient technologies and responsible production models.
4. Consequently, long-term prosperity becomes aligned with environmental resilience.
A
1-2-3-4
B
2-1-3-4
C
1-3-2-4
D
2-3-1-4
Clear Selection
Question 89 of 100
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:
Hardly had the memorandum been circulated (1)/ than dissenting opinions were voiced (2)/ by senior analysts (3)/
during the plenary session. (4)/
A
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
Clear Selection
Question 90 of 100
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
Keeps a good table
A
Maintains strict household discipline
B
Serves abundant and refined meals
C
Observes ritual fasting
D
Funds charitable kitchens
Clear Selection
Question 91 of 100
Change the following from active to passive:
They allocate the funds at the end of each fiscal quarter .
A
The funds are allocated at the end of each fiscal quarter .
B
The funds were allocated at the end of each fiscal quarter .
C
The funds have been allocated at the end of each fiscal quarter .
D
The funds are being allocated at the end of each fiscal quarter .
Clear Selection
Question 92 of 100
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part:
He spoke cautiously lest he might offend the delegates.
A
so that he did not offend
B
lest he should offend
C
in order not to offend
D
for not offending
Clear Selection
Question 93 of 100
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The priest draped a linen amice around his shoulders before commencing the liturgy.
A
The designer fashioned an amice from silk as part of the ceremonial vestment.
B
The historian noted that an amice was traditionally worn beneath the alb.
C
The actress wrapped an amice around her neck to ward off the evening chill.
D
The cathedral preserved an embroidered amice in its treasury archives.
Clear Selection
Question 94 of 100
Which is the correct spelling of a word meaning “highly skilled or proficient”?
A
Adept
B
Adeptt
C
Addept
D
Adapt
Clear Selection
Question 95 of 100
Choose the correct one-word substitution for:
‘A person who believes that events are predetermined by destiny’.
A
Pragmatist
B
Fatalist
C
Rationalist
D
Humanist
Clear Selection
Question 96 of 100
Convert the sentence from passive to active voice:
The treaty is believed to have been ratified by the council after extensive deliberation.
A
The council is believed to have ratified the treaty after extensive deliberation.
B
The treaty ratified the council after deliberation.
C
It is believed the treaty ratified the council.
D
The treaty was ratified, it is believed.
Clear Selection
Question 97 of 100
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Opprobrium
A
Condemnation
B
Disrepute
C
Esteem
D
Denunciation
Clear Selection
Question 98 of 100
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
The sword of Damocles
A
A ceremonial weapon of royalty
B
An unexpected fortune
C
An ever-present and impending danger
D
A decisive act of courage
Clear Selection
Question 99 of 100
Select the correct option for the Direct Speech conversion of the sentence below.
He observed that the monument would have evoked greater solemnity had the inscriptions been less ornate.
A
He said, “The monument would have evoked greater solemnity had the inscriptions been less ornate.”
B
He said, “If the inscriptions are less ornate, the monument evokes solemnity.”
C
He said, “The monument will evoke solemnity if inscriptions were less ornate.”
D
He said, “Had the inscriptions been less ornate, the monument must evoke solemnity.”
Clear Selection
Question 100 of 100
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately
conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech.
She said, “How could you disregard the warning?”
A
She asked how could I disregard the warning.
B
She asked how I could disregard the warning.
C
She asked how I could have disregarded the warning.
D
She asked how did I disregard the warning.
Clear Selection