MISHTI Scheme and Coastal Ecosystem Conservation

Why it is Important

Mangroves act as natural bio-shields against cyclones, prevent coastal erosion, and are highly efficient blue carbon sinks. The MISHTI scheme focuses on their active reforestation.

Key points for Prelims

• Objective: Mangrove reforestation along India's coastline and salt pans, covering 11 States and 2 Union Territories.
• Funding: Sharing between the Central Government (under CAMPA funds) and state governments, adopting public-private partnerships (PPP).
• Co-benefits: Promotes eco-tourism and provides livelihood opportunities to local coastal communities through sustainable aquaculture.

Mains Relevance

Mangroves are facing severe degradation due to aquaculture expansion, urbanization, and sea-level rise, threatening shoreline stability and biodiversity.

Way Forward

Adopt community-led conservation models, implement strict coastal zone regulations (CRZ), and integrate mangrove conservation with climate adaptation plans.